Table 2.
Overall Descriptive Statistics for Pre- and Post-COVID Confidence Measures
| Item | M | Diff | Median | SD | Item | M | Diff | Median | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-class Work/College Support Tasks | Study Habits Outside of Class | |||||||||
| Finish Homework by Deadline | Plan your schoolwork | |||||||||
| Pre | 4.59 | 5 | .69 | Pre | 4.38 | 5 | .87 | |||
| Post | 3.43 | −1.15 | 4 | 1.28 | Post | 3.31 | −1.07 | 3 | 1.39 | |
| Study when there are other things to do | Organize your schoolwork | |||||||||
| Pre | 4.10 | 4 | .94 | Pre | 4.37 | 5 | .88 | |||
| Post | 3.00 | −1.10 | 3 | 1.34 | Post | 3.36 | −1.01 | 4 | 1.39 | |
| Concentrate on school subjects | Remember information from class or materials | |||||||||
| Pre | 4.25 | 4 | .85 | Pre | 4.29 | 4 | .85 | |||
| Post | 2.96 | −1.29 | 3 | 1.35 | Post | 2.95 | −1.34 | 3 | 1.30 | |
| Take class notes on instruction | Arrange a place to study without distractions | |||||||||
| Pre | 4.38 | 5 | 1.00 | Pre | 4.28 | 5 | .95 | |||
| Post | 2.92 | −1.46 | 3 | 1.43 | Post | 3.05 | −1.24 | 3 | 1.47 | |
| Use library for information for class assignments | Motivate yourself to do schoolwork | |||||||||
| Pre | 4.05 | 5 | 1.21 | Pre | 4.21 | 4 | .92 | |||
| Post | 2.56 | −1.49 | 2 | 1.41 | Post | 2.77 | −1.44 | 3 | 1.40 | |
| Participate in class discussions | ||||||||||
| Pre | 4.37 | 5 | .92 | |||||||
| Post | 3.12 | −1.25 | 3 | 1.46 | ||||||