Table 1. Study Sample by Summer College Academic Enrichment Program Participation.
| Characteristic | Total sample, No. (N = 29 456) | Individuals, No. (%) | P valuec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No SCAEP participation (n = 25 320)a | SMDEP participation (n = 360)a | Other SCAEP participation excluding SMDEP (n = 3776)a,b | |||
| Sexd | |||||
| Men | 14 406 | 12 457 (86.5) | 125 (0.9) | 1824 (12.7) | <.001 |
| Women | 15 050 | 12 863 (85.5) | 235 (1.6) | 1952 (13.0) | |
| Race/ethnicityd | |||||
| Black or African American only | 1508 | 968 (64.2) | 175 (11.6) | 365 (24.2) | <.001 |
| Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin only | 1610 | 1237 (76.8) | 68 (4.2) | 305 (18.9) | |
| Other URMe | 1257 | 1049 (83.5) | 26 (2.1) | 182 (14.5) | |
| White and/or Asian | 22 717 | 19 991 (88.0) | 79 (0.3) | 2647 (11.7) | |
| Other or unknownf | 2364 | 2075 (87.8) | 12 (0.5) | 277 (11.7) | |
| First-generation college graduated | |||||
| Yes | 4255 | 3584 (84.2) | 124 (2.9) | 547 (12.9) | <.001 |
| No | 24 507 | 21 167 (86.4) | 230 (0.9) | 3110 (12.7) | |
| Unknownf | 694 | 569 (82.0) | 6 (0.9) | 119 (17.1) | |
Abbreviations: SCAEP, summer college academic enrichment program; SMDEP, Summer Medical and Dental Education Program; URM, race/ethnicity underrepresented in medicine, including those who identify as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, Black, African American, Hispanic, Latino or of Spanish origin alone or in combination with any other race/ethnicity.
Percentages within row; totals may not add to 100% owing to rounding.
Other SCAEP participants were those who were not identified as SMDEP participants by program report to the Association of American Medical Colleges but who did indicate on the Association of American Medical Colleges Matriculating Student Questionnaire that they had participated in an SCAEP.
Evaluated by χ2 tests of association.
Sex, race/ethnicity, and first-generation college graduate status information was provided by the students when applying to medical school through the Association of American Medical Colleges’ American Medical College Application System.
Graduates in the other URM category include those who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native only (n = 50) and as Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only (n = 24) as well as those who identified as Black or African American; Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin; American Indian or Alaska Native; or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander in combination with any other race/ethnicity.
Unknown refers to missing data.