| ANK | ankyrin |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ADAM | a disintegrin and metalloprotease |
| AOS | Adams-Oliver syndrome |
| ATF4 | Activating Transcription Factor 4 |
| Bglap | Bone γ-carboxyglutamate protein |
| BMP | Bone Morphogenetic Protein |
| BMSC | bone marrow stem cell |
| CADASIL | cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy |
| Cre | cyclization recombinase |
| Col | collagen |
| DAPT | N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester |
| Dll | Delt-like ligand |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| FBXW7 | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 |
| FGF/-R | fibroblast growth factor/-receptor |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| Hes | hairy enhancer of the split |
| Hey | hairy ears, Y-linked |
| HCS | Hajdu Cheney syndrome |
| Hif | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| LMS | lateral meningocele syndrome |
| LNR | Lin-12-Notch repeat |
| loxP | locus of X-over P1 |
| MAML | Mastermind-like |
| M-CSF | macrophage-colony stimulating factor |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| NECD | Notch extracellular domain |
| NFATc1 | Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cell, cytoplasmic 1 |
| NEXT | Notch extracellular truncation |
| NICD | Notch intracellular domain |
| NRR | negative regulator region |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin |
| Perx1 | Peroxiredoxin-1 |
| PEST | proline, glutamine, serin and threonine |
| RAM | recombination signal binding protein kappa-J region associated module |
| RANK(L) | receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (ligand) |
| RBP-J-κ | Recombination Signal Binding Protein for Immunoglobulin Kappa J Region |
| Runx2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| TAD | transcriptional activation domain |
| TGF-β | tumor growth factor-β |
| VEGFR1 | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 |