| ALDH | aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| BBMRI-ERIC | BioBanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure–European Research Infrastructure Consortium |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| CSC | cancer stem cell |
| CTC | circulating tumor cell |
| ctDNA | circulating tumor DNA |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| ERNs | European Reference Networks |
| JARC | Joint Action on Rare Cancers |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry |
| miRNA | micro-RNA |
| NGS | next generation sequencing |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| RAC | rare adult cancers |
| RGT | rare gynecological tumor |
| scRNA-seq | single-cell RNA sequencing |
| SELDI-TOF MS | Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry |
| SOAPs | Standard Operating Procedures |
| SP | Side-population |