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. 2021 Jan 25;22(3):1177. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031177

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Echocardiograms of control (CON), diabetes mellitus (DM), empagliflozin-treated DM (DM + EMPA) rats, and liraglutide-treated DM (DM + LIRA) rats at 16 weeks of age. (a) Representative M-mode echocardiograms of CON (N = 8), DM (N = 8), DM + EMPA (N = 8), and DM + LIRA rats (N = 8). (b) Bar graphs of echocardiographic measurement results of left ventricle (LV) end-diastolic and end-systolic diameters (LVEDd and LVEDs), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (EDV), ejection fraction (EF), and fraction shortening (FS).