| AATD | alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency |
| EL-NE | elastin degradation mediated by NE |
| PR3 | proteinase 3 |
| NE | Neutrophil elastase |
| AAT | alpha1-antitrypsin |
| GPA | polyangiitis |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| RCL | Reactive centre loop |
| SNPs | single-nucleotide polymorphisms |
| FEV1 | forced expiratory volume in one second |
| RCT | randomised controlled clinical trial |