| AD | atopic dermatitis |
| AhR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AhRR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ARNT | aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BaP | benzo[a]pyrene |
| cAMP | 3′5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CCL17 | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 |
| CCL22 | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| DMBA | 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene |
| EDC | epidermal differentiation complex |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ER | estrogen receptor |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FICZ | 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole |
| FLG | Filaggrin |
| HIF | hypoxia-induced factor |
| HNSC | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| HMOX1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| HSP | heat shock protein |
| IaId | indole-3-aldehyde |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IFN-γ | interferon gamma |
| ITE | 2-(1H-Indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid methyl ester |
| KAT | kynurenine aminotransferases |
| KLF6 | Kruppel-like factor 6 |
| KYNA | kynurenic acid |
| KYNU | kynureninase |
| LC | Langerhans cell |
| LOR | Loricrin |
| LPR6 | LDL receptor related protein 6 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MITF | microphtalmia-associated transcription factor |
| Msrebp-1 | mature sterol-binding protein |
| NAD | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor-2 |
| PAH | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PCB | polychlorinated biphenyls |
| PCDD | polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins |
| PCDF | polychlorinated dibenzofurans |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PPAR-δ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ |
| PTD | photodynamic therapy |
| Rb | retinoblastoma protein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SKCN | skin cutaneous melanoma |
| SOS1 | son of sevenless 1 |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TCDD | 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin |
| TDO | tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| Treg | T regulatory cell |
| TRP | tryptophan |
| TSLP | thymic stromal lymphopoietin |
| TYR | tyrosinase |
| TYRP | tyrosinase-related protein |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| XAP2 | the hepatitis B virus X-associated protein 2 |
| XRE | xenobiotic-responsive element |