ACL	ATP-citrate lyase
ACR	albumin to creatinine ratio
AIF	apoptosis-inducing factor
AIM2	absent in melanoma 2
AKI	acute kidney injury
AKR1A1	aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1
ALDOA	aldolase A
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
Apaf-1	apoptotic protease activating factor-1
APC/C-Cdh1	anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome-Cdh1
APC	adenomatous polyposis coli
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
ATG	autophagy related protein
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BAD	blc-2 associated agonist of cell death
BAPN	β-aminopropionitrile fumarate
BAX	BCL2-associated X protein
BC	breast cancer
Bcl2	b-cell lymphoma 2
BCL-2	b-cell lymphoma 2
bFGF	basic fibroblast growth factor
BH3	bcl-2 homology domain 3
BIM	Bcl-2-like protein 11
BMPR2	bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2
BUN	blood urea nitrogen
CAD	coronary artery disease
CARM	coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase
Caspase	cysteine-aspartic acid protease
CCI	chronic constriction injury
ccRCC	clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
CD	Crohn’s disease
CD31	cluster of differentiation 31
CGNP	cerebellar granule neuron progenitor
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
CircRNA	circular RNA
COX	cyclooxygenase
CRC	colorectal cancer
DHAP	dihydroxyacetone phosphate
DN	diabetes nephropathy
DSS	dextrin sulfate sodium
EAE	autoimmune encephalomyelitis
eEF2K	eukaryotic elongation factor-2
EGF	epidermal growth factor
EGFR	epidermal growth factor
EIF2AK2	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2
EIF2α	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
eNOS	endothelial NO synthase
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ESRD	end-stage renal disease
FADD	fas-associated protein with death domain
EXP5	exportin 5
FBP	fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
FGF21	fibroblast growth factor 21
FIH-1	asparaginyl hydroxylase factor inhibiting
GFR	glomerular filtration rate
GLUT1	glucose transporter 1
GM-CSF	granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GPR78	G protein-coupled receptor
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HDAC	histone deacetylase
HFD	high-fat diet
hGBM	human glioblastoma multiforme
HGC	human gastric cancer
HIF 1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HK	hexokinase
HMGB	high mobility group box
hnRNPA	heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A
HSP	heat shock protein
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
ICAM	intracellular adhesion molecule
IFNγ	interferon gamma
IGF	insulin growth factor
IL-1β	interleukin-1beta
IL-6	interleukin-6
IRE1α	inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1 alpha
JAK	Janus kinase
JNKs	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
LC3	microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LDHA	lactate dehydrogenase A
LMW-PTPs	low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase
lncRNA	long non-coding RNA
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDM2	mouse double minute 2
MEF	mouse embryonic fibroblasts
miRNA	microRNA
MLC-2	myosin regulatory light chain 2
MS	multiple sclerosis
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NAC	n-acetyl-L-cysteine
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B-cells
NK	natural killer cells
NLRC4	NLR family CARD domain containing 4
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NLS	nuclear localization signal
NO	nitric oxide
NO	nitric oxide
OAA	oxaloacetate
NPC	nuclear pore complex
NSCLC	non-small-cell lung cancer
OGD	oxygen-glucose deprived
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PARP	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PDAC	pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDK	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PD-L1	programmed death-1 (PD-1) ligand 1
PEP	phosphoenolpyruvate
PERK	protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PFK	phosphofructokinase
PHD	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PHD3	prolyl hydroxylase 3
PHGDH	phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PIN1	peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1
PiRNA	piwi-interacting RNA
PK	pyruvate kinase
PKC	protein kinase C
PKM	pyruvate kinase M
Pol II	polymerase II
PSAT1	phosphoserine aminotransferase
PTB	polypyrimidine tract binding protein
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
PTP	protein-tyrosine phosphatase
PTP1B	protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RBM4	RNA-binding motif
RISC	RNA-induced silencing complex
ROS	reactive oxygen species
rPKM2	recombinant PKM2
SCC	squamous cell carcinoma
SIR	systematic inflammatory responses
SIRT	sirtuins
SOCS3	suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
SNAP	synaptosome-associated protein
SNP	single nucleotide polymorphism
SOD2	superoxide dismutase
SREBP	sterol regulatory element binding proteins
SRSF3	serine/arginine-rich splicing factor
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription
T2D	type 2 diabetes
TGIF2	TGFB-induced factor homeobox 2
TAAD	thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection
Th17	T helper 17
TLR	toll-like receptor
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRIM35	tripartite motif containing 35
UC	ulcerative colitis
UCP1	uncoupling protein 1
VDAC	voltage-dependent anion channel
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt	wingless-related integration site
WT1	Wilms’ tumor 1