According to the recent recommendations of the International CAPS Consortium, a (partial) pancreatectomy should be performed in case of detection of: (i) a solid lesion ≥ 10 mm (except biopsy-proven or highly suspicious to be neuroendocrine, autoimmune, or other benign conditions); (ii) IPMN in case of a mural nodule, an enhanced solid component, symptoms (including pancreatitis, jaundice, pain), thickened/enhanced cyst walls, abrupt change in pancreatic duct with distal pancreatic atrophy, or a main pancreatic duct ≥ 10 mm. Level of evidence: moderate/low Strength of recommendation: strong