| ACACA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 |
| ACSL3 | acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3 |
| ACSS2 | acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2 |
| AGPAT1/ | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1/6 |
| bMECs | bovine mammary epithelial cells |
| CD36 | fatty acid translocase/CD36 |
| CLD | cytoplasmic lipid droplet |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| DGAT1 | diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 |
| FABP3 | fatty acid binding protein 3 |
| FASN | fatty acid synthase |
| GPAM | glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial |
| HSL | hormone-sensitive lipase |
| INSIG1 | insulin induced gene 1 |
| LCFA | long chain fatty acid |
| LPA | lysophosphatidic acid |
| LPIN1/2 | lipin 1/2 |
| LPL | lipoprotein lipase |
| MFG | milk fat globule |
| PA | phosphatidic acid |
| PLIN2 | perilipin 2 |
| pMECs | porcine mammary epithelial cell |
| PPARα/γ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma |
| PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| SCAP | sterol response element binding protein cleavage-activating protein |
| SCD | stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
| SCFA | short chain fatty acid |
| SREBP1 | sterol-regulatory element binding protein |
| TAG | triacylglycerol |