| Ig | Immunoglobins |
| IgA | Immunoglobulin A |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| IgM | Immunoglobulin M |
| IgG1 | Immunoglobulin G1 |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| LP | Lamina propria |
| IVCT | In vivo cryotechnique |
| SCD | Standard chow diet |
| HE | Hematoxylin-eosin |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
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