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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019 Apr;15(4):220–239. doi: 10.1038/s41581-018-0103-6

Table 4|.

potential microRNA biomarkers for the diagnosis of AKI

MictoRNA Model Source Species Response Refs
miR-210, miR-16 and miR-320 Patients with AKI Plasma Human ↑ (miR-16 and miR-320↓) 202
miR-21 and miR-155 Patients with AKI Urine Human ↑ (miR-155↓) 204
miR-21 Patients with AKI after cardiac surgery Plasma and urine Human ↑ 205
miR-494 Patients with AKI Urine Human ↑ 174
miR-21, miR-200c, miR-423 and miR-4640 Patients with AKI Urine Human ↑ (miR-4640↓) 206
miR-101–1-3p, miR-127–3p, miR-210–3p, miR-126–3p, miR-26b-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-146a-5p, miR-27a-3p, miR-93–3p and miR-10a-5p Patients with AKI Serum Human ↓ 211
miR-10a and miR-30d Ischaemic AKI Urine Mouse ↑ 203
miR-10a, miR-192 and miR-194 Ischaemic AKI Plasma Rat ↑ 208
miR-714, miR-1188, miR-1897–3p, miR-877 and miR-1224 Ischaemic AKI Plasma and kidney Mouse ↑ 210
let-7g-5p, miR-93–5p, miR-191a-5p and miR-192–5p Cisplatin nephrotoxicity Urine Rat ↑ 207
miR-200a–c, miR-192 and miR-194 Contact-freezing-induced AKI Plasma Mouse ↑ 212

AKI, acute kidney injury