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. 2021 Feb 5;21:108. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02034-y

Table 5.

Independent sample t tests between egocentric older adults and non-egocentric older adults

Egocentric older adults (n = 7) Non-egocentric older adults (n = 23) t Effect size (d)
M SD M SD
WAIS block design 37.57 3.31 31.74 7.11 3.008** 1.05
Forward digit span 7.43 1.13 7.78 0.67 −0.785 −0.38
Backward digit span 5.29 1.38 5.26 1.39 0.041 0.02
MMQ-contentment 38.57 10.45 48.26 9.83 −2.252* −0.96
MMQ-ability 41.79 9.21 52.78 10.12 −2.565* −1.14
MMQ-strategy 39.29 14.73 27.41 13.48 1.999 0.84

M mean; SD standard deviation; WAIS Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV; MMQ Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire. * p < .05, ** p < .01