Table 1.

Langham et al. [31]Taxonomy of Harm Domains

Domain	Items Include but are not Limited to …
Financial Harms	Erosion of Savings Bankruptcy
Relationship Disruption, Conflict or Breakdown	Dishonest communication Social Isolation
Emotional or Psychological Distress	Distorted cognitions or erroneous beliefs Extreme distress
Decrements to Health	Reduced self-care Ongoing disability
Cultural Harm	Reduced engagement in cultural rituals Extreme cultural shame
Reduced Performance at Work or Study	Tiredness and Distraction Loss of Job
Criminal Activity	Vulnerability to illegal activities Arrest and/or conviction
Life-course and Intergenerational Harms	Loss of life-course event i.e. marriage Homelessness

A sample of harms identified by Langham, Thorne [31].