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. 2021 Feb 1;13(3):555. doi: 10.3390/cancers13030555

Table 2.

Cox regression model analysis for prediction of disease-free survival and recurrence-free survival.

Disease-Free Survival Recurrence-Free Survival
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
Clinico-pathological Variables Risk Ratio (95% CI) p Value Risk Ratio (95% CI) p Value Risk Ratio (95% CI) p Value Risk Ratio (95% CI) p Value
Age
Above ≥55 years (vs. <55 years)
2.54 (2.03–3.16) <0.0001 * 2.13 (1.59–2.87) <0.0001 * 2.97 (2.31–3.80) <0.0001 * 2.65 (1.90–3.70) <0.0001 *
Sex
Male (vs. Female)
0.59 (0.48–0.73) <0.0001 * 0.67 (0.52–0.86) 0.0016 * 0.56 (0.44–0.71) <0.0001 * 0.71 (0.53–0.95) 0.0224 *
Histology
Tall Cell Variant (vs. Other Variants)
1.94 (1.41–2.61) <0.0001 * 1.48 (1.04–2.05) 0.0236 * 1.27 (0.84–1.83) 0.2528 0.93 (0.59–1.40) 0.7422
Extrathyroidal Extension
Present (vs. Absent)
2.27 (1.82–2.86) <0.0001 * 1.40 (1.07–1.82) 0.0149 * 2.92 (2.24–3.85) <0.0001 * 1.72 (1.25–2.36) 0.0008 *
Lymph Node Metastasis
N1 (vs. N0)
2.33 (1.84–2.96) <0.0001 * 1.72 (1.30–2.26) 0.0001 * 2.74 (2.09–3.63) <0.0001 * 2.31 (1.65–3.23) <0.0001 *
Distant Metastasis Present (vs. Absent) 3.99 (2.83–5.62) <0.0001 * 2.29 (1.43–3.69) 0.0006 * 6.14 (4.25–8.62) <0.0001 * 2.78 (1.68–4.60) <0.0001 *
Stage
IV (vs. I-III)
3.62 (2.39–5.27) <0.0001 * 0.83 (0.46–1.49) 0.5305 6.25 (4.12–9.10) <0.0001 * 0.81 (0.44–1.52) 0.5164
PD-L1
High (vs. Low)
2.04 (1.66–2.52) <0.0001 * 2.08 (1.65–2.62) <0.0001 * 1.51 (1.19–1.92) 0.0008 * 1.54 (1.18–2.00) 0.0013 *

* Significant p value.