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. 2021 Feb 2;22(3):1500. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031500
Ab Antibody
AdRiKO Adipose-specific Rictor knockout
ADSCs Adipose-derived stem cells
ASCVD Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
AT Adipose tissue
BMI Body mass index
CaM Calmodulin
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CCR CC chemokine receptor
c-kit KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase
CNS Central nervous system
CRP C-reactive protein
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
DAG Diacylglycerol
DN Diabetic nephropathy
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAE Femoral artery excision
FOXK1 Forkhead box K1
GDP Guanosine diphosphate
GLUT4 Glucose transporter 4
GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GPCR G-protein coupled receptor
GTP Guanosine triphosphate
HFD High-fat diet
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IKK Inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB kinase
IL Interleukin
IP3 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
IRF Interferon regulatory factor
IκB Inhibitor of NF-κB
JAK Janus kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LDL Low density lipoprotein
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAP Mitogen-activated protein
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MCPIP1 MCP-1-induced protein
M-CSF Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MDSC Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
mTORC1 Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
NCD Noncommunicable diseases
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
NTD Neural tube defect
PAI1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
PKC-β Protein kinase C-β
PP2A Protein phosphatase 2A
RANTES Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted
RBP4 Retinol binding protein
RETN Resistin
RHEB Ras homolog enriched in brain
sc Subcutaneous
SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism
snRNA-seq Single-nucleus RNA sequencing
STAT Signal transducers and activators of transcription
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
TGFβ Transforming growth factor beta
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRIF TIR-domain containing adapter-inducing interferon β
VEGF Vascular-endothelial growth factor
vis Visceral
WAT White adipose tissue