| Ab | Antibody |
| AdRiKO | Adipose-specific Rictor knockout |
| ADSCs | Adipose-derived stem cells |
| ASCVD | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
| AT | Adipose tissue |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CaM | Calmodulin |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CCL2 | C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 |
| CCR | CC chemokine receptor |
| c-kit | KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| DN | Diabetic nephropathy |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FAE | Femoral artery excision |
| FOXK1 | Forkhead box K1 |
| GDP | Guanosine diphosphate |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter 4 |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| GPCR | G-protein coupled receptor |
| GTP | Guanosine triphosphate |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IKK | Inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB kinase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IP3 | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| IRF | Interferon regulatory factor |
| IκB | Inhibitor of NF-κB |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LDL | Low density lipoprotein |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAP | Mitogen-activated protein |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MCPIP1 | MCP-1-induced protein |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MDSC | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NCD | Noncommunicable diseases |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| NTD | Neural tube defect |
| PAI1 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| PKC-β | Protein kinase C-β |
| PP2A | Protein phosphatase 2A |
| RANTES | Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted |
| RBP4 | Retinol binding protein |
| RETN | Resistin |
| RHEB | Ras homolog enriched in brain |
| sc | Subcutaneous |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism |
| snRNA-seq | Single-nucleus RNA sequencing |
| STAT | Signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TRIF | TIR-domain containing adapter-inducing interferon β |
| VEGF | Vascular-endothelial growth factor |
| vis | Visceral |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |