Table 1.
DC type | Major function | Selective markers | Transcription factor dependence |
---|---|---|---|
cDC | |||
cDC1 | Antigen cross-presentation to CD8+ T cells | CD11c, Clec9, CD141 | IRF8, BATF3, ID2, |
cDC2A | CD4+ T cell polarization; antiinflammatory phenotype | CD1c, CLEC4A | IRF4, KLF4, Notch2 |
cDC2B | CD4+ T cell polarization; pro-inflammatory phenotype | CD14, CD32, CD36, CD163, CLEC10A | RORγT, ZEB2 |
pDC | |||
Type I IFN production upon encountering pathogens | CD123, BDCA-2, BDCA-4 | Flt3L, E2–2, STAT3 | |
moDC | |||
T cell stimulation; inflammatory cytokine secretion | CD11c, CD1c, CD1a, CD1b, FcεRl, CD206, CD14, CD11b | MAFB, KLF4 |
Abbreviations used: conventional DC (cDC), dendritic cell (DC), plasmacytoid DC (pDC), monocyte-derived DC (moDC), interferon (IFN)