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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Oct 6;60(13):6864–6878. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007001

Table 4.

N–H insertion reaction scope with donor/donor metal carbenes

graphic file with name nihms-1652543-t0004.jpg
entry[b] R1 R2 R3 catalyst # examples yield (%) ref.
1 aryl H, alkyl H, alkyl, aryl [Cu], 32 40 50–93 18
2 alkyl H, alkyl aryl [Ru], 29 10 10–48 65
3 alkyl H, alkyl H, alkyl, aryl [Cu], 30, 32 23 40–84 18,41,67
4[c] imidazoles H, aryl [Cu], 32 10 50–80 66
5[d] COR H H [Cu], 33 38 33–99 68
6 COR H, alkyl, aryl alkyl/aryl [Cu], 31, 33 38 40–98 42,68
7 imidazole, carbazole, morpholine Ph [Fe], 38 3 86–94 64
8 Ph, Bn H Ph [Fe], 38 2 51–56 64
[a]

includes Ar = 2-pyridyl napthyl (entry 1); Ar/R3 = fluorenyl (entry 2); Ar = napthyl (entries 5 and 6).

[b]

diazo compounds for all entries except 7 and 8 are derived from tosylhydrazones

[c]

includes 2 examples with cyclohexanone-derived tosylhydrazones.

[d]

includes 3 examples with tosylhydrazones derived from alkyl aldehydes.