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. 2021 Feb 4;9:e10525. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10525

Table 4. Isolate identification, presence of natural product gene fragments (polyketide synthase types PKS I, PKS II and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase NRPS), and bioactivity of crude extracts in antimicrobial and antitumor assays.

Nudibranch Strain Closest 16SrRNA gene match Accession no. Identity
(%)
PCR screening Bioactivity*
PKS I PKS II NRPS Anti-
bacterial
Anti-
tumor
Joruna funebris 1AS Nocardiopsis sp. AE46 JF319150 99.91 + + ++ +++
2AS Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. albirubida VTT E-062983 EU430536 100.0 + + + +++ ++
8AS Bacillus safensis strain HA 527 KJ535336 99.8 + + +
18AS Bacillus sp. strain HBS1 MK966451 99.9 + + ++ ++
24AS Bacillus flexus strain CPS1.1 MT299668 99.85 + + +
25AS Staphylococcus lentus strain HS1-MRL KX128918 100.0 + + + +
16A Bacillus aerius strain FL101 KY819007 99.4 + +
Ceratosoma trilobatum 2BY Streptomyces xylophagus strain TY190-20 MT083969 100.0 + + +
4BY Bacillus sp. S21722 KF956683 99.8 + +
6By Bacillus safensis strain P9 MK210556 99.42 + + +
11By Bacillus paramycoides strain MMB MT122838 99.88 + + +
12BY Bacillus sp. 6063 JX566648 99.9 + + + ++
13BY Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. albirubida strain OAct926 MG661750 98.8 + + + +++ +++
15BY Bacillus sp. S4713 JQ819877 99.9 + + ++ +
16BY Kocuria sp. strain YKFH1121 MH298696 99.8 + + + +
23M1 Nocardiopsis dassonvillei strain XY236 MH432693 100 + + + ++ +++
Chromodoris quadricolor 6 Bacillus safensis strain SH10 MT256302 99.9 + + ++
9 Bacillus sp. strain C2-8 MT255139 100 + + + +
12 Bacillus altitudinis strain EB39 MT256105 100 + + + +++
14 Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain S6 MN056009 99.7 + + +
16 Bacillus australimaris strain 96J27 MT192471 100 + + ++
17 Bacillus safensis strain NS3 KP279980 99.64 + + +++ ++
20 Staphylococcus lentus strain Hanna37 MN399938 99.64 + + +
22 Pseudomonas stutzeri strain OsEnb_ALM_B7 MN889324 10 + + + +
24 Planococcus ruber strain CD8 MK216760 99.83 + + + ++
31 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VBS03 MG660863 99.85 + + +
34 Streptomyces sp. E5N406 CP029624 99.7 + + + ++ +++
38 Staphylococcus lentus strain PL445 MK015783 99.93 + +
41 Enterococcus sp. M190262 CP040461 99.93 + + +
43 Rhodococcus erythropolis strain I-A-R-27 KT922050 99.3 + + + +
47 Bacillus sp. strain 22DM7 MK134623 99.8 + + +
48 Oceanobacillus kimchii MXR1709B02 MN176502 99.8 + +
49 Bacillus sp. strain 1RM6 - 0 MK134620 99.8 + +
53 Firmicutes bacterium 00YDJ EU180852 99.8 + + +++
57 Bacillus velezensis strain 9D-6 CP020805 99.4 + + + +++ ++
59 Streptomyces qinglanensis strain A5 MF682454 99.6 + + + +++
63 Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 001680 JQ031555 100 + + + +++ +
66 Streptomyces sp. B24AT KU382279 100.0 + + + +
80 Bacillus pumilus strain B6 KJ870186 99.45 + + + +
2R Nocardiopsis sp. I-Gauze-W-10-6 FJ267558 99.85 + + +
4R Streptomyces sp. Ahbb4 KM214828 99.6 + + +
7R Bacterium strain BH8S5 MT254881 99.93 + +
8R Actinomycetales bacterium XJSS-18 EU598254 100.0 + + +
2N Bacillus flexus strain S72 MN005931 100.0 + +
10N Staphylococcus lentus strain HM17 MN401134 99.7 + +
1AIA Oceanobacillus iheyensis strain CN6-12 MH762168 99.6 + + +
4AIA Staphylococcus sp. strain BH1-3 MN410649 100 + + +
3ISP2 Bacillus siamensis strain ICMP 20282 MF682396 99.7 + + +
6M1 Bacillus safensis strain SPa22LB MT052639 100.0 + + +
10M1 Bacillus sp. strain 9RM71 MK134622 99.7 + + +
14M1 Oceanobacillus iheyensis HTE831 NR075027 99.8 + + +
15M1 Bacillus sp. HNA3 CP040881 100 + + +
16M1 Streptomyces sp. E2N173 KX279582 99.6 + + +
17M1 Bacillus altitudinis strain IHB B1644 MT328683 100.0 + +
18M1 Streptomyces sp. strain MJM15241 MN636769 100.0 + + +
1S.C Staphylococcus sp. SC1 KC951997 99.7 + + +
3S.C Nocardiopsis dassonvillei strain NRK12 MH598413 99.8 + +
7 S.C Staphylococcus lentus strain PL444 MK015780 100.0 + +
Goniobranchus annulatus 15(2) Bacillus sp. strain ZX1 MT305953 100.0 + +
23(2) Kocuria sp. strain C12-38 MT255185 100.0 + + +
25(2) Bacillus zhangzhouensis strain 1.4517 MT316475 100.0 + + +
31(2) Halobacillus hunanensis strain JSM 071077 LT714153 100.0 + +
32(2) Bacillus safensis strain T13 MT313116 100.0 + +
34(2) Kocuria carniphila strain NF28 MT262515 99.9 + + +
36(2) Kocuria carniphila strain YM JX485387 100.0 + + +
47(2) Bacillus sp. strain YB-3 MF661927 100.0 + +
59(2) Nocardiopsis sp. 06-St-023 GU574127 99.9 + + +
78(2) Bacillus subtilis strain RI4914 CP051306 100.0 + +

Note:

*

For antimicrobial activity, zone of inhibition: + <10 mm; ++ ≤15 mm; and +++ ≤ 20. For antitumor activity, IC50: measured with µg/mL, + > 700; ++ < 700 µg/mL; +++ < 400 µg/mL. − = no activity.