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. 2020 Sep 2;41(1):1–11. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpaa110

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

The whole tree is described by the quantities: sapwood area below the main branches As, stem height Hs. Heartwood area at ground level AHW is determined by the accumulated As and Hs growth. The tree crown height Hb is determined by As.