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. 2021 Jan 4;9(1):106–115. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2020.00088

Table 3. Summary of the main histological findings of liver biopsies in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

Immunocompetent Immunocompromised
Portal tracts Enlarged portal tracts
Prominent mononuclear portal and peri-portal infiltrate (frequent)
Reported inflammatory cells: lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils
Fibrosis of portal areas (rare)
Mild to low mononuclear portal infiltrate
Reported inflammatory cells: mainly lymphocytes
Parenchyma Giant cell granulomas (frequent)
Lymphocytes, monocytes
Sinusoidal lymphocytic infiltrate (frequent)
Few necrotic hepatocytes
Focal areas of necrosis (rare)
Micro-abscesses (frequent)
Giant cell granulomas (very rare)
Parenchymal and sinusoidal inflammatory reaction
Extensive focal liver necrosis
Presence of viral inclusion bodies Extremely rare Moderate (in inflammatory cells of portal mononuclear infiltrate and in hepatocytes)