Table 3.
Associations between capability well-being, depression, anxiety, social support, mental well-being and different types of vulnerabilities
| Vulnerabilities | OxCAP-MH score | HADS-D score | HADS-A score | MSPSS score | WHO-5 score | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ß (SE) | 95% CI | ß (SE) | 95% CI | ß (SE) | 95% CI | ß (SE) | 95% CI | ß (SE) | 95% CI | |
| At risk group | −4.45** (1.65) | −7.68, − 1.21 | 0.29 (0.56) | −0.80, 1.40 | 0.82 (0.57) | −0.30, 1.93 | 0.03 (0.17) | −0.31, 0.38 | − 0.80 (0.66) | −2.09, 0.50 |
| Past mental health treatment | − 6.54*** (1.38) | −9.26, − 3.82 | 1.97*** (0.47) | 1.05, 2.90 | 2.09*** (0.48) | 1.16, 3.03 | −0.44** (0.15) | −0.74, − 0.15 | −1.61** (0.56) | − 2.71, − 0.50 |
| Direct Covid-19 experience | − 4.58* (2.01) | −8.54, − 0.62 | 1.23 (0.69) | −0.12, 2.58 | 1.77* (0.69) | 0.40, 3.13 | −0.09 (0.22) | −0.49, 0.35 | −1.59* (0.82) | −3.20, 0.00 |
| Indirect Covid-19 experience | −0.11 (1.29) | −2.65, 2.43 | 0.25 (0.44) | −0.61, 1.12 | 0.97* (0.45) | 0.09, 1.85 | −0.31* (0.14) | −0.59, − 0.04 | 0.04 (0.53) | −0.99, 1.08 |
| Employment status affected | −2.31 (1.55) | −5.36, 0.74 | 0.80 (0.53) | −0.24, 1.84 | 0.81 (0.53) | −0.24, 1.90 | 0.01 (0.16) | −0.33, 0.31 | −1.20 (0.62) | −2.43, 0.03 |
| Critical worker | 0.08 (1.12) | −2.13, 2.30 | −0.33 (0.38) | −1.08, 0.43 | −0.32 (0.39) | −1.09, 0.44 | − 0.07 (0.12) | −0.30, 0.17 | − 0.49 (0.45) | −1.38, 0.40 |
| Constant | 68.90*** (4.83) | 59.41, 78.38 | 3.08 (1.65) | −1.15, 6.32 | 6.44*** (1.66) | 3.17, 9.71 | 6.11*** (0.51) | 5.11, 7.12 | 16.35*** (1.93) | 12.55, 20.15 |
Note: Standard errors (SE) in parentheses * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; Statistically significant coefficients (p < 0.05) in bold; Analyses adjusted for age, gender, migration status, education level, having children, employment status; OxCAP-MH Oxford CAPabilities questionnaire-Mental Health, HADS-D Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale, HADS-A Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale, MSPSS Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, WHO-5 World Health Organisation-Five Well-being Index