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. 2020 Oct 16;117(42):701–708. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0701

Table 4. Data on the incidence of mushroom poisoning in Germany and France.

Source Munich Poison Center (1) Göttingen Poison Center (2) France *1 Germany, hospital diagnostic data *2
Federal state(s) Bavaria Bremen, Hamburg,
Lower Saxony,
Schleswig-Holstein
16 federal states
Population Approx. 13 million Approx. 13 million Approx. 67 million Approx. 83 million
Enquiries/year Approx. 40 000 Approx. 40 000 Approx. 350 000
Study period 2014–2019 2014–2019 2010–2017 2010–2018
Enquiries about mushroom poisoning 3801 4750 10 625 *3 4441 patients who received hospital treatment
Deaths following mushroom poisoning 0 2 *4 22 *5 32
Cases of severe poisoning*6 19 66 217 NA
Cases of moderate poisoning*6 120 (n = 139; 3.7%) *7 366 (n = 434, 9.1%) *7 NA NA
Minor *6/ asymptomatic/ could not be assessed 96.3% 90.9% NA NA

*1 Joint analysis by the eight regional French Poison Centers (Centres Antipoison) (15).

*2 Database query on ICD-10 T62.0 “Toxic effect of ingested mushrooms,”www.gbe-bund.de (3).

*3 Gastrointestinal symptoms occurred in 90% of all symptomatic patients.

*4 Deathcap or Destroying Angel in all cases.

*5 In 15 cases caused by amatoxin poisoning and in 7 cases caused by muscarinic poisoning.

*6 Assessed using the Poison Severity Score (PSS) (e26).

*7 Total of deaths and severe and moderate poisoning cases.

NA, not available