TABLE 1.

Cases of the Listeria monocytogenes‐caused MAA involving the abdominal aorta

Author	Year	Patient/case		Location	Treatment Graft type		Antibacterial treatment Intravenous	Per os	Outcome
Heikkinen,L.et al 15	1999	M	77	EVAR infection	Open surgery	PTFE bifurcated graft	Vancomycin, imipenem, netilmicin, ampicillin	Doxycyclin	10 – months symptom free
Brossier, J et al 16	2010	M	64	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	Allograft (aortic tube)	Mainly penicillin with aminoglycoside		30 – day alive
		M	64	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	Allograft (aortic tube)			30 – day alive
		M	65	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	Silver + rifampicin‐soaked graft aorto‐biiliacal			30 – day alive
Haroon,Y. et al 7	2011	M	74	Infrarenal AAA (degenerative)	Open surgery	20 mm silver graft	Amoxicillin, gentamicin, vancomycin	Amoxicillin	Full recovery, followed up
Murphy, K. et al 17	2013	M	74	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	Silver tube graft	Rifampicin, vancomycin, gentamicin, amoxicillin		Discharged alive
		M	74	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	Rifampicin‐soaked tube graft	Vancomycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, penicillin V		Discharged alive
Molacek,J. et al 6	2014	M	63	Perforated aortitis (abdominal aorta)	Open surgery	Linear silver graft	Gentamicin, ampicillin	N/A	Alive 2 y after surgery
Palacios,A. et al 8	2017	M	76	Infrarenal AAA	Open surgery	20 mm silver graft	Ampicillin, gentamicin	Amoxicillin	Alive, symptom free 1 y after surgery
Foulex, A. et al 3	2019	M	76	EVAR periaortitis	Surgical revision, drainage of periaortal abscess (?)		Amoxicillin	Ciprofloxacin, doxycycline	Alive, asymptomatic at 6 mo follow‐up
Shoai‐Tehrani, M. et al 4	2019	18 cases		Infrarenal Aorta	Open surgery	N/A	Amoxicillin + aminoglycoside (most frequent combination)		N/A
		7 cases		Prosthetic/descending aorta
Our case		M	79	Infrarenal AAA (degenerative)	Open surgery	18 mm antibiotic and silver‐soaked graft	Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, amoxicillin sulbactam, meropenem, ampicillin	–	Alive, symptom free 8 mo later