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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2020 Oct 27;225:117509. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117509

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics.

Mean ± SD CRLB
Metabolites
 tNAA 8.32 ± 0.78 3.30 ± 0.80
 Glx 13.13 ± 1.42 4.75 ± 1.89
 Cho 1.83 ± 0.18 3.10 ± 0.79
 tCr 6.42 ± 0.43 2.60 ± 0.60
 Ins 4.84 ± 0.52 4.40 ± 1.90
Trait Measures
Flexibility
 Absorption 6.5 ± 3.0
 Control-reversed −8.7 ± 3.0
Agency
 Social Potency 6.9 ± 3.3
 Aggression 1.6 ± 1.1
Discriminant Validity
 Social Closeness 9.1 ± 2.9
 Stress Reaction 4.4 ± 4.1
 Alienation 1.3 ± 2.0

Top rows are descriptive statistics for CSF-corrected metabolite levels in instsitutional units (i.u.). N = 20; see Methods for data quality and exclusions. Leftmost column indicates mean ± standard deviation for CSF-corrected metabolite concentrations in the dACC voxel. Rightmost column indicates mean and standard deviations for CRLB = Cramer-Rao lower bound for each metabolite. tNAA = total N -acetyl-aspartate and N-acetylaspartyl-glutamic acid. Glx = Glx complex. Cho = choline-containing compounds. tCr = total creatine and phosphocreatine. Ins = myo-inositol. Lower rows are d escriptive statistics for self-reports of trait emotion on the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Brief Form (MPQ-BF). Measures of Flexibility: Absorption, a measure of the flexibility of emotional engagement. Control-reversed, a measure of the flexibility and spontaneity of behavior. Measures of Agency: Social Potency, a measure of positively valenced agentic emotion. Aggression, a measure of negatively valenced agentic emotion. Measures included for Discriminant Validity: Social Closeness, a measure of affiliative extraversion which is distinct from Social Potency. Stress Reaction, a measure of ruminative distress, which is distinct from Aggression. Alienation, a measure of internal feelings of interpersonal alienation, also distinct from Aggression. N = 20 healthy young adults, see Methods for details.