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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2020 Dec 9;144:115789. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115789
miRs genes/pathways targeted effect on bone growth/regeneration

miRs-29a, −146a RANKL-RANK-OPG inhibition of bone resorption (OVX model)
miRs-139, −145, −26a, −451 and −100 osteogenic signals increase osteoporosis (OVX model)
miRs-199a, −219a, −208a osteogenic signals improve osteogenesis
miRs-23b, −103a RUNX2 inhibit bone formation (OVX model)
miRs-146a, −200c inflammation, IL6, IL-1B, TNF-a inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines
miR-200c inflammation, IL-6, IL-8, CCL-5 inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines
miRs-375, −101, −450b, −135, −218, −335, −199a, −99a BMP, IGF, WNT regenerate bone tissue, increase osteogenic differentiation
miRs-133a, −137, −31 RUNX2, BMP bone progenitor cell differentiation
miRs-146a, −21,−221 SMADs osteogenic differentiation
miRs-138, −124 FAK, DLX increase osteogenic differentiation