Table 3.

Univariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression of Risk Factors for DM Among TB Cases in Maekel Region, 2016–2019

Variables	TB Patients (n=1134)
	DM (n=112)	Non-DM (n=1022)	cOR[95% CI]	aOR[95% CI]
Sex
Male	70(11.5%)	538(88.5%)	1.50[1.00–2.24]*	1.27[0.79–2.04]
Female	42(8.0%)	484(92.0%)	1	1
Age range
15–24	3(2.0%)	147(98.0%)	1	1
25–34	8(3.4%)	226(96.6%)	1.74[0.45 −6.64]	1.19[0.29–4.87]
35–44	19(8.4%)	206(91.6%)	4.52[1.31–15.55]*	2.66[0.73–9.68]
45–54	23(12.6%)	160(87.4%)	7.04[2.07–23.95]**	4.85[1.39–16.94]*
≥ 55	59(17.3%)	283(82.8%)	10.22[3.15–33.15]***	6.99[2.12–23.04]**
Body mass index (BMI)
<18.5	35(5.9%)	562(94.1%)	1	1
18.5–24.9	40(11.5%)	307(83.5%)	2.09[1.30–3.36]**	2.00[1.23–3.26]**
25–29.9	7(13.7%)	44(86.3%)	2.56[1.07–6.08]*	2.13[0.88–5.17]
≥ 30	1(25.0%)	3(75.0%)	5.35[0.54–52.79]	7.62[0.69–84.01]
HIV test result
Negative	101(10.2%)	891(89.8%)	1.33[0.69–2.54]
Positive	11(7.9%)	129(92.1%)	1

Notes: *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001.

Abbreviations: cOR, crude odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.