Table 2.

The Laboratory Results of the KPT2D and T2D Subjects

	KPT2D	T2D	P	P Adjusted
Glucose
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)	13.3 ± 0.2	9.1 ± 0.2	<0.0001	<0.0001
Postprandial 2-h glucose (mmol/L)	20.1 ± 0.3	13.9 ±0.3	<0.0001	<0.0001
Hemoglobin A1c (%)	12.0 ± 0.1	9.8 ± 0.1	<0.0001	<0.0001
Fasting C-peptide (nmol/L)	0.53 (0.40–0.76)	0.71 (0.54–1.1)	<0.0001	<0.0001
Postprandial 2-h C-peptide (nmol/L)	0.79 (0.56–1.24)	1.80 (1.18–2.41)	<0.0001	<0.0001
Δ C-peptide (nmol/L)	0.26 (0.08–0.57)	0.98 (0.46–1.50)	<0.0001	<0.0001
Lipids
Serum triglycerides (mmo/L)	2.31 (1.57–4.72)	1.89 (1.33–3.36)	<0.0001	0.0003
Serum total cholesterols (mmo/L)	5.2 ± 0.1	4.9 ± 0.1	0.02	0.05
HDL-cholesterol (mmo/L)	1.06 ± 0.02	1.13 ± 0.02	0.02	0.08
LDL-cholesterol (mmo/L)	2.91 ± 0.06	2.71 ± 0.05	0.02	0.22
Liver enzymes
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)	63.1 ± 3.8	53.5 ± 4.0	0.08	0.44
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)	43.5 ± 2.8	34.3 ± 2.9	0.02	0.15
Renal function
Serum creatinine (μmol/L)	81.5 ± 1.2	79.8± 1.2	0.08	0.44
Serum uric acid (μmol/L)	377 ± 9	360 ± 9	0.17	0.54

Notes: Values are presented with means ± SEM, %. Serum TGs and C-peptides have been presented as median (interquartile range, IQR). P: KPT2D versus T2D. P adjusted: KPT2D versus T2D adjusted by age and sex.

Abbreviations: KPT2D, ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes; T2D, type 2 diabetes with ketosis.