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. 2021 Feb 4;14:505–513. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S289988

Table 4.

Association Between Health Behavior to Depression in the Participants

Characteristics Depression Total P
Yes No
n % n %
Smoking cigarettes No 34 20.9 129 79.1 163 0.349
Yes 12 31.6 26 68.4 38
Now quitting 4 26.7 11 73.3 15
Drinking alcohol No 42 22.3 146 77.7 188 0.654
Yes 5 26.3 14 73.7 19
Now quitting 3 33.3 6 66.7 9
Physical activity No 2 28.6 5 71.7 7 0.007
Light 30 18.1 136 81.9 166
Moderate 6 35.3 11 64.7 17
Heavy 12 46.2 14 53.8 26
Duration of physical activity per day ≥ 30 minutes/day 36 25.2 107 74.8 143 0.264
< 30 minutes/day 12 18.2 54 81.8 66
Duration of physical activity per week Less than 3 days/week 12 50.0 12 50.0 24 0.003
3–4 days/week 11 22.9 37 71.1 48
≥ 5 days/week 25 18.2 112 81.8 137