Table 5.
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model Predicting Co-Morbid Depression (PHQ-9 Score ≥10) by Socio-Demographic, Clinical, and Health Behavior Factors
| Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | < 60 | 2.64 | 1.38–5.03 | 0.003 |
| ≥ 60 | 1 | |||
| Economic status | Poor | 2.8 | 1.32–5.95 | 0.007 |
| Average or rich | 1 | |||
| Job status | Stable job | 1.98 | 0.69–5.68 | 0.199 |
| Unstable/part time job | 2.45 | 1.21–4.95 | 0.013 | |
| Unemployment | 1 | |||
| Stress events during the past year | Yes | 11.18 | 2.18–57.33 | 0.004 |
| No | 1 | |||
| Physical activity | Lightly | 1 | ||
| No | 1.81 | 0.33–9.79 | 0.489 | |
| Moderately | 2.47 | 0.84–7.21 | 0.097 | |
| Heavily | 3.88 | 1.63–9.24 | 0.002 | |
| Adherence to diabetic treatment | Good | 1 | ||
| Poor/no adherence | 2.44 | 1.07–5.53 | 0.032 | |
| Duration of physical activity per week | Less than 3 days/week | 4.48 | 1.80–11.13 | 0.001 |
| 3–4 days/week | 1.33 | 0.59–2.96 | 0.483 | |
| ≥ 5 days/week | 1 | |||