Table 3.
Distribution of the variables according to gestational diabetes mellitus and control subgroups
| Variables | GDM group | Control group | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male fetus (%) | 34 (56.7) | 31 (51.7) | >0.05 |
| Female fetus (%) | 26 (43.3) | 29 (48.3) | >0.05 |
| Mean maternal age | 33.46±5.76 | 31.75±5.52 | >0.05 |
| Median maternal BMI | 29±2.17 | 29±2.41 | >0.05 |
| Median mSFT (mm) | 15±1.67 | 15±1.37 | >0.05 |
| Median HbA1C (%) | 6.50±0.59 | 5.50±0.68 | <0.01 |
| Mean AC (mm) | 155.25±18.60 | 152.28±14.59 | >0.05 |
| Median EFW (gr) | 335.5±98.90 | 325.5±104.8 | >0.05 |
| Median fSFT (mm) | 2±0.15 | 2.10±0.21 | >0.05 |
| Median fEFT (mm) | 1.05±0.21 | 0.8±0.15 | <0.01 |
P<0.05 statistical significance. BMI: Body mass index, mSFT: Maternal subcutaneous fat thickness, HbA1C: Hemoglobin A1C, AC: Abdominal circumference, EFW: Estimated fetal weight, fSFT: Fetal subcutaneous fat thickness, fEFT: Fetal epicardial fat thickness, GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus