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. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):38–44.

TABLE 1.

Ethnic differences in properties of the hair68

PROPERTIES CAUCASIAN* AFRICAN ASIAN HISPANIC/LATINO
Hair shaft shape Cylindrical Ellipsoid/flattened Circular Cylindrical/Circular
Cuticle Standard Smaller and less number of layer More compact and highest number of layers NA
Breakage Average Increased/Faster Lesser Similar to Asian
Diameter/thickness 65µm 55µm 80–120µm Between Asian and Caucasian
Density65 Highest Less than Caucasian Less than Caucasian Less than Caucasian
Growth rate Average Lowest Higher NA
Eumelanin content Variable** Highest Second highest after African American NA
Melanosome size/shape Average Larger melanosome size and higher melanosome density Ellipsoidal to a thicker shape with age69 NA

NA: Not available

*Serves as a reference for comparison;

**Depends on hair color