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. 2020 Dec 3;37(24):2680–2685. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7062

Table 2.

Characteristics of Weighted Nationally Representative Male Sample by Head/Neck Injury and Veteran Status

 
 
Veterans
 
Civilians
Values are mean (SD) or % No injury (n = 62) Single NTI (n = 38) Multiple NTI (n = 19) Any TBI (n = 69) No injury (n = 187) Single NTI (n = 46) Multiple NTI (n = 22) Any TBI (n = 156)
Demographics                
 Age, years 72.00 (9.77) 70.09 (8.86) 67.89 (7.67) 67.96 (10.42) 63.29 (8.29) 65.07 (9.27) 2.83 (5.01) 62.37 (6.50)
 Hispanic 5.6 3.9 0.4 1.1 16.6 11.1 3.4 6.7
 White 93.3 86.4 97.6 84.9 75.4 83.5 88.8 84.1
 Black 3.4 13.6 2.4 8.1 9.4 9.2 8.2 12.3
 Other/Unknown 3.2 0.0 0.0 7.0 15.2 7.3 2.9 3.6
 Education, years 14.0 (2.52) 13.01 (1.75) 13.84 (1.67) 13.4 (2.25) 13.6 (3.46) 13.85 (3.76) 14.03 (2.40) 17.2 (18.05)
Medical comorbidities                
 Hypertension 67.1 75.6 70.4 63.8 50.6 51.7 32.8 64.4
 Diabetes 34.7 19.2 25.9 26.9 21.1 45.8 15.8 26.7
 Cancer 34.1 31.8 18.1 14.3 8.1 11.5 0.0 9.4
 Lung disease 9.8 19.9 17.2 9.7 5.6 9.3 0.0 9.7
 Heart disease 40.8 44.5 38.5 38.5 14.1 26.0 11.2 27.8
 Stroke 13.0 1.4 0.0 8.5 4.9 3.6 0.0 5.3
 Arthritis 58.6 48.5 66.7 71.4 30.0 47.9 54.9 57.4
Neurobehavioral conditions                
 Pain 35.1 30.6 60.9 49.9 13.9 47.7 48.6 42.9
 Sleep problems 42.5 41.0 46.1 37.8 27.6 38.2 28.9 44.9
 Depression 6.8 9.9 11.6 19.8 9.5 26.3 26.5 10.1
 Subjective memory impairment 28.6 16.3 20.9 25.2 22.2 30.3 26.7 30.6

P < 0.01 for all head injury status comparisons.

Percentages are based on weighted data, but sample sizes are 62 veterans with no injury, 38 veterans with single NTI, 19 veterans with multiple NTI, 69 veterans with TBI, 187 civilians with no injury, 46 civilians with single NTI, 22 civilians with multiple NTI, and 156 civilians with TBI.

NTI, non-TBI head/neck injury; SD, standard deviation; TBI, traumatic brain injury.