Table 2.
Characteristics of Weighted Nationally Representative Male Sample by Head/Neck Injury and Veteran Status
|
|
Veterans |
|
Civilians |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Values are mean (SD) or % | No injury (n = 62) | Single NTI (n = 38) | Multiple NTI (n = 19) | Any TBI (n = 69) | No injury (n = 187) | Single NTI (n = 46) | Multiple NTI (n = 22) | Any TBI (n = 156) |
Demographics | ||||||||
Age, years | 72.00 (9.77) | 70.09 (8.86) | 67.89 (7.67) | 67.96 (10.42) | 63.29 (8.29) | 65.07 (9.27) | 2.83 (5.01) | 62.37 (6.50) |
Hispanic | 5.6 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 16.6 | 11.1 | 3.4 | 6.7 |
White | 93.3 | 86.4 | 97.6 | 84.9 | 75.4 | 83.5 | 88.8 | 84.1 |
Black | 3.4 | 13.6 | 2.4 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 12.3 |
Other/Unknown | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 15.2 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
Education, years | 14.0 (2.52) | 13.01 (1.75) | 13.84 (1.67) | 13.4 (2.25) | 13.6 (3.46) | 13.85 (3.76) | 14.03 (2.40) | 17.2 (18.05) |
Medical comorbidities | ||||||||
Hypertension | 67.1 | 75.6 | 70.4 | 63.8 | 50.6 | 51.7 | 32.8 | 64.4 |
Diabetes | 34.7 | 19.2 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 21.1 | 45.8 | 15.8 | 26.7 |
Cancer | 34.1 | 31.8 | 18.1 | 14.3 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 9.4 |
Lung disease | 9.8 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 9.7 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 9.7 |
Heart disease | 40.8 | 44.5 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 14.1 | 26.0 | 11.2 | 27.8 |
Stroke | 13.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
Arthritis | 58.6 | 48.5 | 66.7 | 71.4 | 30.0 | 47.9 | 54.9 | 57.4 |
Neurobehavioral conditions | ||||||||
Pain | 35.1 | 30.6 | 60.9 | 49.9 | 13.9 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 42.9 |
Sleep problems | 42.5 | 41.0 | 46.1 | 37.8 | 27.6 | 38.2 | 28.9 | 44.9 |
Depression | 6.8 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 19.8 | 9.5 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 10.1 |
Subjective memory impairment | 28.6 | 16.3 | 20.9 | 25.2 | 22.2 | 30.3 | 26.7 | 30.6 |
P < 0.01 for all head injury status comparisons.
Percentages are based on weighted data, but sample sizes are 62 veterans with no injury, 38 veterans with single NTI, 19 veterans with multiple NTI, 69 veterans with TBI, 187 civilians with no injury, 46 civilians with single NTI, 22 civilians with multiple NTI, and 156 civilians with TBI.
NTI, non-TBI head/neck injury; SD, standard deviation; TBI, traumatic brain injury.