Table 3.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis for HAZ, WHZ, and WAZ (N = 13624).

	Stunting		Wasting		Underweight
Characteristics	OR	95%CI	OR	95%CI	OR	95%CI
Region
Coastal	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Mountainous	1.55∗∗∗	1.36–1.77	0.57∗∗∗	0.49–0.66	0.81∗∗	0.71–0.92
Plateau	1.15	0.98–1.35	0.71∗∗∗	0.59–0.85	0.62∗∗∗	0.53–0.73
Place of residence
Urban	0.91	0.79–1.04	0.84∗∗∗	0.71–0.99	0.88	0.76–1.01
Rural	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Age of child (Month)
0–5	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
6–11	1.53∗∗∗	1.27–1.84	1.05	0.87–1.26	1.43∗∗∗	1.20–1.70
12–23	3.04∗∗∗	2.59–3.57	0.75∗∗∗	0.64–0.89	1.53∗∗∗	1.32–1.79
24–35	5.46∗∗∗	4.61–6.47	0.52∗∗∗	0.43–0.63	2.09∗∗∗	1.78–2.46
36–47	6.26∗∗∗	5.20–7.84	0.56∗∗∗	0.45–0.69	2.63∗∗∗	2.20–3.14
48–59	6.4∗∗∗	5.24–7.82	0.46∗∗∗	0.36–0.59	3.17∗∗∗	2.62–3.85
Sex of child
Male	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Female	0.86	0.79–0.94	0.83∗∗∗	0.74–0.93	0.89	0.81–0.97
Had fever within 2 weeks
Yes	1.03	0.93–1.14	1.19∗∗∗	1.05–1.35	1.16∗∗∗	1.05–1.28
No	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Had diarrhea within 2 weeks
Yes	1.14∗∗	1.02–1.26	1.22∗∗∗	1.08–1.38	1.29∗∗∗	1.17–1.43
No	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Age of mother
<20	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
20–29 years	0.93	0.73–1.17	1.12	0.86–1.47	0.96	0.77–1.21
>30	0.83	0.65–1.06	1.15	0.87–1.52	0.85	0.67–1.07
Mother's education
Literate or low	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Primary	0.88	0.75–1.04	0.95	0.77–1.17	0.87	0.73–1.03
Preparatory	0.86∗∗	0.76–0.98	0.83∗	0.71–0.97	0.85∗∗∗	0.75–0.96
Secondary and above	0.64∗∗	0.55–0.76	0.83	0.69–1.01	0.69∗∗∗	0.58–0.81
Wealth Index
low	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
medium	0.66∗∗∗	0.59–0.75	0.88	0.76–1.02	0.74∗∗∗	0.65–0.83
High	0.41∗∗∗	0.36–0.47	0.78∗∗∗	0.66–0.93	0.44∗∗∗	0.38–0.50
Number of prenatal visits
0	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
0-3 times	0.76∗∗∗	0.68–0.84	0.74∗∗∗	0.65–0.84	0.77∗∗∗	0.68–0.86
4+	0.67∗∗∗	0.59–0.76	0.75∗∗∗	0.64–0.88	0.70∗∗	0.61–0.79