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. 2021 Feb 5;100(5):e23207. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023207

Table 1.

Top 15 hub genes with a higher degree of connectivity.

NO. Gene symbol Full name Function
1 TLR2 Toll like receptor 2 Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components.
2 FPR2 Formyl peptide receptor 2 Binding of FMLP to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils.
3 MMP9 Matrix metallopeptidase 9 May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration.
4 MPO Myeloperoxidase Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms.
5 CEACAM8 Carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 8 Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily; CEA family.
6 ELANE Elastase, neutrophil expressed Neutrophil elastase; Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes.
7 CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses.
8 FCGR1A Fc fragment of IgG receptor 1A High affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma.
9 SELP Selectin P Belongs to the family of cell adhesion molecules. Mediates the interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes.
10 ARG1 Arginase 1 Key element of the urea cycle, which are vital bioenergy pathways for driving collagen synthesis and cell proliferation.
11 LTF Lactotransferrin Lactoferricin binds to the bacterial surface and is crucial for the bactericidal functions.
12 HP Haptoglobin Haptoglobin captures, and combines with free plasma hemoglobin to allow hepatic recycling of heme iron and to prevent kidney damage.
13 LCN2 Lipocalin 2 Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development.
14 GNG10 G protein subunit gamma 10 Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems.
15 ADCY3 Adenylate cyclase 3 Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.