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Comparisons of normal anatomy of syndesmosis and graft reconstruction methods on the right ankle joint: (a) Illustrated the normal anatomical position of AITFL, IOL, and PITFL; (b–f) illustrated surgical methods (the direction and location of the tunnels and grafts) in 5 studies, respectively. T: tibia; F: fibula; AITFL: anterior inferior tibiofibular ligaments; IOL: interosseous ligaments; PITFL: posterior inferior tibiofibular ligaments; grey lines: grafts.
