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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychol. 2012 Nov 2;69(4):397–414. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21936

Table 1.

Means by Ethnicity and Generation Status

Ethnicity
Asian American Black/African American Hispanic or Latino(a) White/European American Generation Status
Immigrant Nonimmigrant
Perceived discrimination 2.89c 3.30a 3.00d 2.09b 2.80 2.84
Ethnic identity 43.30c 46.48a 44.36c 41.83b 44.55a 43.44b
Identity confusion 17.24b 15.29a 15.56a 15.88a 15.86 16.12
Depressive symptoms 52.49a 51.56ac 50.74c 50.21c 51.09 50.64

Note. Means in the same row that do not share the same subscripts differ at p < .05 in ANOVAs.