Table 5.

Identity Confusion Mediation/Suppression Results for Each Ethnic-Generational Subgroup

	Path a (PD-IC)		Path b (IC-DS)		Path c (PD-DS)		Path c’ (PD-DS with IC in model)
	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p
Asian American
Immigrant	.06	.33	.38	< .001	.07	.24	.04	.45
Nonimmigrant	.06	.16	.38	< .001	.14	.001	.12	.003
Black/African American
Immigrant	.01	.92	.48	< .001	.30	.004	.29	.001
Nonimmigrant	−.18	< .001	.50	< .001	.002	.97	.09	.03
Hispanic or Latino(a)
Immigrant	.17	.004	.51	< .001	.24	< .001	.14	.01
Nonimmigrant	.08	.01	.46	< .001	.15	< .001	.11	.001
White/European American
Immigrant	.17	.01	.46	< .001	.23	.002	.15	.03
Nonimmigrant	.22	< .001	.46	< .001	.25	< .001	.14	< .001 >

Note. PD = perceived discrimination; IC = identity confusion; DS = depressive symptoms.

Paths a, b, c, and c’ are illustrated in Figure 1.