Table 4.
Negative psychosocial functioning variables by cluster
| Variable | Achievement (n = 1,560) | Searching moratorium (n = 1,225) | Foreclosure (n = 1,215) | Diffused diffusion (n = 1,278) | Carefree diffusion (n = 1,061) | Undifferentiated (n = 2,685) | F ratio | η2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | 51.19a (11.84) | 59.28b (14.36) | 49.29c (10.41) | 57.33d (11.19) | 55.97e (10.68) | 55.56e (10.97) | 136.21*** | .07 |
| General anxiety | 36.60a (15.29) | 46.28b (17.99) | 34.80c (13.24) | 45.13b (15.21) | 45.39b (14.16) | 42.52d (15.04) | 134.27*** | .07 |
| Social anxiety | 44.26a (14.12) | 51.53b (15.77) | 44.17a (12.60) | 54.96c (14.12) | 53.64c (11.28) | 50.72b (12.82) | 154.39*** | .08 |
| Rule breaking | 15.88a (5.51) | 19.09b (9.05) | 15.75a (5.18) | 17.44c (5.98) | 22.34d (8.91) | 18.26b (7.48) | 147.06*** | .08 |
| Social aggression | 23.77a (7.44) | 26.81b (9.03) | 23.14a (7.42) | 25.70c (7.64) | 26.86b (7.65) | 25.56b (7.63) | 50.38*** | .03 |
| Physical aggression | 17.74a (6.21) | 20.94b (8.56) | 17.48a (6.13) | 19.29c (6.64) | 22.61d (7.68) | 19.80e (7.23) | 94.81*** | .05 |
Pairwise comparisons were conducted using the sandwich estimator (Kauermann and Carroll 2001) to adjust for multilevel nesting. Overall F ratios and effect sizes are not adjusted for nesting
Within each row, means with the same subscript do not differ significantly at p < .01
***
p < .001