Table 5.
Rates of health-compromising behavior engagement by identity status cluster
| Behavior | Achievement (n = 1,560) | Searching moratorium (n = 1,225) | Foreclosure (n = 1,215) | Diffused diffusion (n = 1,278) | Carefree diffusion (n = 1,061) | Undifferentiated (n = 2,685) | χ2(5) | φ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illicit drug use | ||||||||
| Marijuana use | 15.4%a | 20.6%b | 17.4%a | 26.4%c | 27.9%c | 20.3%b | 94.67*** | .10 |
| Hard drug use | 2.2%a | 4.9%b | 2.9%a | 5.2%b | 12.3%c | 4.7%b | 173.67*** | .14 |
| Inhalant use | 1.9%a | 4.2%b | 2.2%a | 3.3%a,b | 11.3%c | 4.3%b | 182.55*** | .14 |
| Injecting drug use | 1.6%a | 3.9%b | 1.6%a | 1.5%a | 12.7%c | 4.2%b | 290.44*** | .18 |
| Prescription drug misuse | 4.4%a | 6.8%b | 3.3%a | 6.9%b | 12.0%c | 6.2%a,b | 95.59*** | .10 |
| Unsafe sexual behavior | ||||||||
| Three or more sex partners | 1.8%a | 3.0%a,b | 1.8%a | 2.9%a | 5.9%b | 3.0%a,b | 49.43*** | .07 |
| Oral sex | 56.3% | 55.8% | 53.7% | 51.1% | 51.0% | 53.1% | 13.33 | .04 |
| Anal sex | 8.2%a | 11.7%b | 6.0%a | 5.9%a | 17.8%b | 9.2%a | 142.19*** | .13 |
| Unprotected sex | 39.9%a | 38.3%a | 39.8%a | 33.8%a | 37.7%b | 36.1%b | 15.40** | .04 |
| Casual sex | 7.2%a | 14.1%b | 5.9%a | 7.2%a | 23.6%b | 11.4%b | 274.43*** | .17 |
| Sex while intoxicated | 23.7%a | 27.0%a | 23.0%a | 25.4%a | 28.5%b | 25.7%a | 14.15 | .04 |
| Impaired driving | ||||||||
| Driving while intoxicated | 16.7%a | 25.5%b | 14.9%a | 19.7%a | 31.3%b | 22.6%b | 138.42*** | .12 |
| Riding with drunk driver | 19.0%a | 27.3%b | 18.9%a | 28.2%b | 33.5%b | 24.9%b | 111.63*** | .11 |
Pairwise comparisons were conducted using the sandwich estimator (Kauermann and Carroll 2001) to adjust for multilevel nesting. Overall chi-square values and effect sizes are not adjusted for nesting
Within each row, percentages with the same subscript do not differ significantly at p < .01
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001