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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Aug 12;56(2):273–282. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01938-1

Table 1:

Number of Persons, Average Duration, Disability Weight, and Years Lived with Disability (YLD) of Depressive Episodes, by Severity Level, among Gay and Bisexual Men in the US.

Severity
level
Description Number of
Recent Cases
of Depressive
Episodes in
Last Year
(95% CI)
(N)
Average
Duration
Within
2015
(95%
CI)
(t)
Disability
Weight from
Global
Burden of
Disease 2016
Study (95%
CI)
(w)
Years
Lived
with
Disability
(95% CI)
(YLD)
Mild depressive episode “Feels persistent sadness and has lost interest in usual activities. The person sometimes sleeps badly, feels tired, or has trouble concentrating but still manages to function in daily life with extra effort.” 9,493
(0 –20,201)
0.266 0.145
(0.09-0.2)
382
(0.000 – 810)
Moderate depressive episode “Has constant sadness and has lost interest in usual activities. The person has some difficulty in daily life, sleeps badly, has trouble concentrating, and sometimes thinks about harming himself (or herself).” 188,160
(123,718–249,398)
0.266 0.396
(0.264 – 0.528)
19,725
(13,808 – 26,551)
Severe depressive episode “Has overwhelming, constant sadness and cannot function in daily life. The person sometimes loses touch with reality and wants to harm or kill himself (or herself).” 373,457
(251,057–489,501)
0.266 0.658
(0.493–0.823)
65,254
(44,485 – 84,851)
Total 571,110
(374,774–759,100)
85,361
(58,293–112,212)

Note. The relationship between the variables corresponds to the formula: YLD~N * T * W. YLD is not exactly the sum of N, t, and w because the values of YLD are determined by a bootstrapping simulation. Depressive episodes determined to have a severity category of “none” in the NSDUH are not included in the above table, as they do not contribute to total years lived with disability.