TABLE 4.

One-way analysis on variance (ANOVA) summary table for the effects of gender on emotional expressiveness and affection.

Variable gender		Source	df	SS	M	F	p	η2
Emotional expressiveness	AE	Between-group	1	9.32	9.32	1.34	0.714	0.000
		Within-group	295	20,469.41	69.39
		Total	296	20,478.73
	SE	Between-group	1	72.84	72.84	4.46	0.036	0.015
		Within-group	295	4,817.04	16.33
		Total	296	4,889.88
Affections	AP	Between-group	1	20.33	20.33	0.49	0.486	0.002
		Within-group	295	12,300.77	41.70
		Total	296	12,321.11
	AN	Between-group	1	194.74	194.74	5.46	0.020	0.018
		Within-group	295	10,515.32	35.64
		Total	296	10,710.06

AE, avoidance of showing emotions; SE, showing emotions; AP, positive affection; AN, negative affection.