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. 2021 Jan 26;11:559832. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559832

TABLE 2.

Mean total EAT-26 and subscale scores according to type of sport and gender.

Female athletes Ball (n = 161) Esthetic (n = 81) Weight (n = 12) Endurance (n = 46) Technical (n = 24) Power (n = 6) Kruskal–Wallis P
(M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD)
EAT26 66 9.39 8.56.4 10.26.1 9.111.2 7.73.3 27.3 1 < 2**;
1 < 4***;
3 > 1*;
2 < 4**;
4 > 5 *
Dieting 34 6.16.5 35.1 5.44.3 5.68.1 4.82.7 31.7 2 > 1 < 4***;
1 < 6 > 3*;
2 > 3 < 4**
Bulimia 0.81.5 12.2 3.82.6 1.62 1.42.4 1.21.2 30.7 1 < 3 > 5***;
1 < 4**;
2 < 4**;
2 < 3 > 4**;
1 < 3 > 5***
Oral control 2.22.5 2.22.4 1.71.5 3.33.1 2.12.2 1.70.5 6.5 1 < 4*;
2 < 4**

Male athletes Ball (n = 165) Esthetic (n = 31) Weight (n = 10) Endurance (n = 75) Technical (n = 24) Power (n = 11) Kruskal–Wallis P
(M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD) (M ± SD)

EAT26 5.66.4 4.83.5 75 6.36.7 43.1 4.74 3.7
Dieting 2.53.8 1.92.7 2.72.3 3.14.3 22.4 1.72.7 4.9
Bulimia 0.91.8 0.71.5 1.83 1.42.1 0.20.5 0.81.1 15.1 1 < 4**;
2 < 4*;
3 > 5 < 1*;
4 > 5***
Oral Control 2.22.4 2.22.3 2.51.6 1.72.1 1.81.7 2.23 4.9

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

Ball, ball sports; Esthetic, esthetic sports; Weight, weight category sports; Endurance, endurance sports; Technical, technical sports; Power, power sports; Dieting, dieting scale; Bulimia, bulimia and food preoccupation scale; Oral control, oral control scale.