TABLE 6.
Principle | Strategies | Hypothesized | Measurement | β(SE) |
Withdrawn from engagement | Low expressivity | Softer amplitude | Mean vocal loudness | −0.038 (0.02)+ |
More rigidity in facial animation | SD AU01 | −0.013 (0.02) | ||
SD AU02 | −0.06 (0.02)** | |||
SD AU04 | 0.033 (0.02) | |||
SD AU05 | −0.013 (0.02) | |||
SD AU06 | −0.006 (0.02) | |||
SD AU07 | −0.014 (0.02) | |||
SD AU09 | 0.002 (0.02) | |||
SD AU10 | −0.022 (0.02) | |||
SD AU12 | 0 (0.02) | |||
SD AU14 | −0.032 (0.02) | |||
SD AU15 | −0.038 (0.02) | |||
SD AU17 | −0.005 (0.02) | |||
SD AU20 | −0.024 (0.02) | |||
SD AU23 | −0.031 (0.02) | |||
SD AU25 | −0.032 (0.02) | |||
SD AU26 | −0.037 (0.02) | |||
SD AU45 | −0.031 (0.02) | |||
More rigidity in head movement | SD head pitch | −0.05 (0.02)* | ||
SD head yaw | −0.044 (0.02)+ | |||
SD head roll | −0.061 (0.02)** | |||
Low conversational management | Small amount of talk time | Mean turn-at-talk duration | −0.052 (0.02)* | |
Fewer turns-at-talk | Count of turn-at-talk | −0.063 (0.02)** | ||
Unpleasantness | Tension | Higher pitch | Mean vocal pitch | 0.038 (0.03) |
Less vocal variation | SD vocal pitch | 0.032 (0.02) |
+p < 0.1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Only beta weights and standard errors for each nonverbal behavior are presented. See Supplementary Tables 4–6 for full model results.