TABLE 7.
Dominance indicators | Nervousness indicators | Hypothesized for trust | Measurement | β(SE) |
Louder voice | Softer amplitude | Louder voice | Mean vocal loudness | 0.026 (0.02) |
Deep-pitched voice | Higher pitch | Deep-pitched voice | Mean vocal pitch | −0.011 (0.03) |
Upright head and posture | Upright head and posture | Mean head pitch | −0.021 (0.02) | |
Mean head yaw | −0.010 (0.02) | |||
Mean head roll | −0.020 (0.02) | |||
More facial expression | More rigidity in facial animation | More facial expression (i.e., less rigidity in facial animation) | SD AU01 | −0.026 (0.02) |
SD AU02 | −0.010 (0.02) | |||
SD AU04 | 0.003 (0.02) | |||
SD AU05 | −0.010 (0.02) | |||
SD AU06 | −0.003 (0.02) | |||
SD AU07 | −0.007 (0.02) | |||
SD AU09 | 0.004(0.02) | |||
SD AU10 | 0.041 (0.02)+ | |||
SD AU12 | 0.003 (0.03) | |||
SD AU14 | 0.008 (0.02) | |||
SD AU15 | 0.004 (0.03) | |||
SD AU17 | −0.022 (0.02) | |||
SD AU20 | 0.011 (0.02) | |||
SD AU23 | −0.014(0.02) | |||
SD AU25 | 0.028 (0.02) | |||
SD AU26 | 0.020 (0.02) | |||
SD AU45 | −0.039 (0.02) | |||
More variation in pitch | Less vocal variation | More variation in pitch | SD vocal pitch | −0.002 (0.03) |
More head movement | More rigidity in head movement | More head movement (i.e., less rigidity in head movement) | SD head pitch | −0.016 (0.03) |
SD head yaw | 0.013 (0.02) | |||
SD head roll | 0.000 (0.02) | |||
More rapid speaking tempo | More rapid speaking tempo | Word count/speaking time | −0.090 (0.04)* | |
More turns-at-talk | Fewer turns-at-talk | More turns-at-talk | Count of turn-at-talk | 0.051 (0.03)* |
Longer turns at talk | Small amount of talk time | Longer turns at talk | Mean Turn-at-talk duration | 0.054 (0.025)* |
+p < 0.1, *p < 0.05. Only beta weights and standard errors for each nonverbal behavioral are presented. See Supplementary Tables 7–9 for full model results.