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. 2021 Jan 26;8:630246. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.630246

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Copyright © 2021 Ding, Zhou, Guo and Su.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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SCHEME 1 — Illustration of confined ECL generation at the microwell electrode array probed by ECL microscopy. EMCCD = electron multiplying charge coupled device.