. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2020 Aug 16;134(2):243–251.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.07.022

Table 3.

Hazard ratios of pneumonia hospitalization

	Covariate set	HR (95% CI)
HDL-C (Unit: 10 mg/dL)	Unadjusted	0.90 (0.87, 0.92)^**
	Covariate set 1	0.93 (0.90, 0.96)^**
	Covariate set 2	0.97 (0.94, 1.00)^*

LDL-C (Unit: 10 mg/dL)	Unadjusted	1.01 (1.00, 1.02)
	Covariate set 1	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)
	Covariate set 2	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

Total cholesterol (Unit: 10 mg/dL)	Unadjusted	1.00 (0.99, 1.02)
	Covariate set 1	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)
	Covariate set 2	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

Triglyceride (Unit: 10 mg/dL)	Unadjusted	1.02 (1.02,1.03)^**
	Covariate set 1	1.02 (1.01, 1.03)^**
	Covariate set 2	1.01 (1.00, 1.02)^*

p<0.05

^**

p<0.001

Reported HR is per 10mg/dL change in lipid level.

Covariate set 1: adjusted for demographics including age, race, gender, center

Covariate set 2: adjusted for Covariate set 1 and education, smoking, steroid, antineoplastic agents, eGFR, comorbidities (presence of diabetes or hypertension or COPD)