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. 2021 Feb 8;12(2):160. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03452-x

Fig. 2. TGF-β1 induces kidney tubular cell death along with changes in ferroptosis-related molecules.

Fig. 2

A Cell viability measured via an MTT assay revealed a significant increase in the death of cultured NRK-52E cells exposed to TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) in a time-dependent manner. B TGF-β1 caused a marked decrease in mRNA expression of ferroptosis-related molecules Slc7a11 and Gpx4 in NRK-52E cells. C Expression of xCT and GPX4 protein was significantly decreased in TGF-β1-stimulated NRK-52E cells compared to control cells. D Glutathione concentration was significantly decreased in cultured NRK-52E cells exposed TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) after 6, 12, and 24 h. E TGF-β1 significantly induced lipid peroxidation in NRK-52E cells after 6, 12, and 24 h. F Lipid peroxidation assessed using image-iT® revealed an increase in TGF-β1-treated NRK-52E cells after 12 h. As shown is representative of three independent replicates. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used for statistical analysis. Error bars represent SD. Original magnification, ×40 for all. Scale bar = 20 µm. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001 versus 0 h group.