Table 3.
Multiple bootstrapped regression analyses with father reported early childhood internalizing problems, externalizing problems and their interactions and (mal)adaptive functioning in emerging adulthood
| Outcome | Internalizing problems | Externalizing problems | Internalizing x externalizing problems | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (BCa CI) | β | SE B | B (BCa CI) | β | SE B | Adj. pa | B (BCa CI) | β | SE B | Adj. pa | |
| Psychological domain | |||||||||||
| Internalizing dimension | |||||||||||
| Anxious/depressed behaviour | 0.10 (− 0.11, 0.29) | 0.16 | 0.10 | − 0.08 (− 0.05, 0.24) | 0.08 | 0.07 | − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.01) | − 0.08 | 0.01 | ||
| Withdrawn behavior | 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.11) | 0.03 | 0.05 | − 0.04 (− 0.02, 0.11) | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.00 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
| Somatic complaints | 0.03 (− 0.05, 0.12) | 0.05 | 0.04 | − 0.04 (− 0.02, 0.09) | 0.09 | 0.03 | − 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.07 | 0.004 | ||
| Externalizing dimension | |||||||||||
| Aggressive behavior | − 0.03 (− 0.13, 0.06) | − 0.04 | 0.05 | − 0.07 (− 0.01, 0.14) | 0.12 | 0.04 | − 0.01 (− 0.02, − 0.004) | − 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.049* | |
| Delinquency | − 0.01 (− 0.08, 0.08) | − 0.02 | 0.04 | − 0.02 (− 0.03, 0.06) | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.01 | 0.004 | ||
| Intrusive behavior | − 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.06) | − 0.03 | 0.03 | − 0.02 (− 0.03, 0.08) | 0.06 | 0.02 | − 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.003) | − 0.11 | 0.004 | ||
| Other problems | |||||||||||
| Thought problems | − 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.05) | − 0.03 | 0.03 | − 0.06 (0.02, 0.11)** | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.029* | − 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01)** | − 0.02 | 0.004 | |
| Attention problems | − 0.02 (− 0.17, 0.12) | − 0.02 | 0.07 | − 0.09 (− 0.02, 0.19) | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.00 (− 0.01, 0.02) | − 0.001 | 0.01 | ||
| Personality pathology | |||||||||||
| Negative affect | 0.002 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.02 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (− 0.001, 0.02)* | 0.14 | 0.01 | − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.001) | − 0.05 | 0.001 | ||
| Detachment | − 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (0.004, 0.02)** | 0.19 | 0.004 | 0.044* | − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.001) | − 0.07 | 0.001 | |
| Antagonism | − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.00) | − 0.10 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (− 0.003, 0.01) | 0.08 | 0.004 | − 0.001 (− 0.003, 0.00) | − 0.13 | 0.001 | ||
| Disinhibition | − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.00) | − 0.10 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (− 0.001, 0.01) | 0.10 | 0.003 | − 0.001 (− 0.001, 0.001) | − 0.004 | 0.001 | ||
| Psychoticism | − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.00) | − 0.08 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (0.004, 0.02)** | 0.19 | 0.004 | 0.034* | − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.001) | − 0.03 | 0.001 | |
| Social domain | |||||||||||
| Social problems | 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.09) | 0.02 | 0.04 | − 0.06 (0.01, 0.12)* | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.03 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.05 | 0.004 | ||
| Satisfaction friendships | 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.06) | 0.03 | 0.02 | − 0.02 (− 0.07, 0.02) | − 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.02 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.01 | 0.004 | ||
| Satisfaction romantic relations | − 0.01 (− 0.10. 0.07) | − 0.02 | 0.04 | − 0.04 (− 0.09, 0.01) | − 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.03 | 0.01 | ||
| Work domain | |||||||||||
| Work satisfaction | − 0.04 (− 0.11, 0.07) | − 0.11 | 0.04 | − 0.02 (− 0.08, 0.02) | − 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.03 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||
| Physical domain | |||||||||||
| Satisfaction general health | 0.03 (− 0.02, 0.07) | 0.08 | 0.02 | − 0.03 (− 0.06, 0.001) | − 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.001 | 0.003 | ||
| Sleep problems | − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.01) | − 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 (0.00, 0.02)* | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.01 (0.00, 0.00) | − 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Self-concept domain | |||||||||||
| Exploration in breadth | − 0.01 (− 0.04, 0.01) | − 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.02) | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.00 (− 0.003, 0.002) | − 0.03 | 0.001 | ||
| Ruminative exploration | 0.004 (− 0.03, 0.03) | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.02 (0.00, 0.04) | 0.02 | 0.01 | − 0.003 (− 0.01, 0.001)* | − 0.13 | 0.001 | ||
| Identification with commitment | 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.04) | − 0. 06 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.01) | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.00 (− 0.003, 0.003) | 0.01 | 0.002 | ||
| Commitment making | 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.03) | − 0.08 | 0.01 | − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.01) | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.004) | 0.06 | 0.001 | ||
| Exploration in depth | 0.001 (− 0.02, 0.02) | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.001 (− 0.003, 0.002) | − 0.05 | 0.001 | ||
| Separation from parents | − 0.004(− 0.02, 0.01) | − 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.00 (− 0.001, 0.001) | − 0.03 | 0.001 | ||
| Detachment from parents | 0.00 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.03 | 0.01 | − 0.002 (− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001 (0.00, 0.002) | 0.08 | 0.001 | ||
| Self-efficacy | 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.004) | − 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.09 | 0.004 | − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.00) | − 0.12 | 0.001 | ||
With control variables age and gender of the child, and family education
aAdjusted p values for false discovery rate (FDR)
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001