The proportion of CD3+ T cells, CD3+CD4-CD8- T cells, CD19+ B cells, CD19-CD138+ cells (Plasma cells), CD3+S1PR1+ T cells and CD3+CD4+S1PR1+ T cells in spleen and early apoptotic cells in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in lymph nodes were significantly increased in B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr mice. (A) Various cellular subsets in lymph nodes and spleen. CD3+CD4+ (CD4 T cells), CD3+CD8+ (CD8 T cells), CD3+ CD4−CD8− (Double negative (DN) T cells), CD19+ (B cells), CD19−CD138+ (Plasma cells), CD19+CD138+ (Plasmablasts), CD4+CD44+CD62L+ (Memory T cells), CD4+CD44+CD62L− (Effector T cells), CD69+CD4+ cells, S1PR1+CD3+ cells, S1PR1+CD4+ cells. Distribution of subsets in total cells isolated from whole cervical lymph nodes and spleen were indicated in B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr (n=7) and B6-Mir223+/+Faslpr/lpr (n = 8) mice. Absolute number of total splenocyte and lymph nodes cell had no difference between two genotypes (Supplementary Figure 2E). (B) Apoptotic cells in lymph nodes and spleen. Annexin V+7-AAD− (Early apoptosis cells), Annexin V+7-AAD+ (Late apoptotic cells). Distribution of subsets in CD3+CD4+ T cells or CD3+CD8+ T cells isolated from whole cervical lymph nodes and spleen were indicated in B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr (n = 3) and B6-Mir223+/+Faslpr/lpr (n = 3) mice. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ns, not significant, by Student’s t-test in (A), by Wilcoxon signed-rank test in (B).